the same time, then the claimer query will also try to acquire a lock on the claim_id_.. index, and in this case if claim release query has already progressed to the point of acquiring the lock, but have not updated yet, it would cause a deadlock.
		 *
		 * We resolve this by getting all the actions_id that we want to release claim from in a separate query, and then releasing the claim on each of them. This way, our lock is acquired on the action_id index instead of the claim_id index. Note that the lock on claim_id will still be acquired, but it will only when we actually make the update, rather than when we select the actions.
		 */
		$action_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT action_id FROM {$wpdb->actionscheduler_actions} WHERE claim_id = %d", $claim->get_id() ) );

		$row_updates = 0;
		if ( count( $action_ids ) > 0 ) {
			$action_id_string = implode( ',', array_map( 'absint', $action_ids ) );
			$row_updates      = $wpdb->query( "UPDATE {$wpdb->actionscheduler_actions} SET claim_id = 0 WHERE action_id IN ({$action_id_string})" ); // phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.PreparedSQL.InterpolatedNotPrepared
		}

		$wpdb->delete( $wpdb->actionscheduler_claims, array( 'claim_id' => $claim->get_id() ), array( '%d' ) );

		if ( $row_updates < count( $action_ids ) ) {
			throw new RuntimeException(
				sprintf(
					// translators: %d is an id.
					__( 'Unable to release actions from claim id %d.', 'action-scheduler' ),
					$claim->get_id()
				)
			);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Remove the claim from an action.
	 *
	 * @param int $action_id Action ID.
	 *
	 * @return void
	 */
	public function unclaim_action( $action_id ) {
		/** @var \wpdb $wpdb */
		global $wpdb;
		$wpdb->update(
			$wpdb->actionscheduler_actions,
			array( 'claim_id' => 0 ),
			array( 'action_id' => $action_id ),
			array( '%s' ),
			array( '%d' )
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Mark an action as failed.
	 *
	 * @param int $action_id Action ID.
	 * @throws \InvalidArgumentException Throw an exception if action was not updated.
	 */
	public function mark_failure( $action_id ) {
		/** @var \wpdb $wpdb */
		global $wpdb;
		$updated = $wpdb->update(
			$wpdb->actionscheduler_actions,
			array( 'status' => self::STATUS_FAILED ),
			array( 'action_id' => $action_id ),
			array( '%s' ),
			array( '%d' )
		);
		if ( empty( $updated ) ) {
			/* translators: %s is the action ID */
			throw new \InvalidArgumentException( sprintf( __( 'Unidentified action %s: we were unable to mark this action as having failed. It may may have been deleted by another process.', 'action-scheduler' ), $action_id ) );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Add execution message to action log.
	 *
	 * @throws Exception If the action status cannot be updated to self::STATUS_RUNNING ('in-progress').
	 *
	 * @param int $action_id Action ID.
	 *
	 * @return void
	 */
	public function log_execution( $action_id ) {
		/** @var \wpdb $wpdb */
		global $wpdb;

		$sql = "UPDATE {$wpdb->actionscheduler_actions} SET attempts = attempts+1, status=%s, last_attempt_gmt = %s, last_attempt_local = %s WHERE action_id = %d";
		$sql = $wpdb->prepare( $sql, self::STATUS_RUNNING, current_time( 'mysql', true ), current_time( 'mysql' ), $action_id ); // phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.PreparedSQL.NotPrepared

		// phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.PreparedSQL.NotPrepared
		$status_updated = $wpdb->query( $sql );

		if ( ! $status_updated ) {
			throw new Exception(
				sprintf(
					/* translators: 1: action ID. 2: status slug. */
					__( 'Unable to update the status of action %1$d to %2$s.', 'action-scheduler' ),
					$action_id,
					self::STATUS_RUNNING
				)
			);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Mark an action as complete.
	 *
	 * @param int $action_id Action ID.
	 *
	 * @return void
	 * @throws \InvalidArgumentException Throw an exception if action was not updated.
	 */
	public function mark_complete( $action_id ) {
		/** @var \wpdb $wpdb */
		global $wpdb;
		$updated = $wpdb->update(
			$wpdb->actionscheduler_actions,
			array(
				'status'             => self::STATUS_COMPLETE,
				'last_attempt_gmt'   => current_time( 'mysql', true ),
				'last_attempt_local' => current_time( 'mysql' ),
			),
			array( 'action_id' => $action_id ),
			array( '%s' ),
			array( '%d' )
		);
		if ( empty( $updated ) ) {
			/* translators: %s is the action ID */
			throw new \InvalidArgumentException( sprintf( __( 'Unidentified action %s: we were unable to mark this action as having completed. It may may have been deleted by another process.', 'action-scheduler' ), $action_id ) );
		}

		/**
		 * Fires after a scheduled action has been completed.
		 *
		 * @since 3.4.2
		 *
		 * @param int $action_id Action ID.
		 */
		do_action( 'action_scheduler_completed_action', $action_id );
	}

	/**
	 * Get an action's status.
	 *
	 * @param int $action_id Action ID.
	 *
	 * @return string
	 * @throws \InvalidArgumentException Throw an exception if not status was found for action_id.
	 * @throws \RuntimeException Throw an exception if action status could not be retrieved.
	 */
	public function get_status( $action_id ) {
		/** @var \wpdb $wpdb */
		global $wpdb;
		$sql    = "SELECT status FROM {$wpdb->actionscheduler_actions} WHERE action_id=%d";
		$sql    = $wpdb->prepare( $sql, $action_id ); // phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.PreparedSQL.NotPrepared
		$status = $wpdb->get_var( $sql ); // phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.PreparedSQL.NotPrepared

		if ( null === $status ) {
			throw new \InvalidArgumentException( __( 'Invalid action ID. No status found.', 'action-scheduler' ) );
		} elseif ( empty( $status ) ) {
			throw new \RuntimeException( __( 'Unknown status found for action.', 'action-scheduler' ) );
		} else {
			return $status;
		}
	}
}