Conceptual model for effectiveness of transcutaneous electrical nerve

Conceptual model for effectiveness of transcutaneous electrical nerve

Download scientific diagram | Conceptual model for effectiveness of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), showing the expected outcomes and mechanisms by which those outcomes will be assessed. A combination of functional tests, pain physiology assessments, and patient-reported outcomes will be used to provide a complete picture of the effectiveness of the use of TENS in patients with fibromyalgia. BPIBrief Pain Inventory, NRSnumeric rating scale, PROMISPatient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System, SF-3636-Item Short-Form Health Survey, FIQRRevised Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire, TSKTampa Scale of Kinesiophobia, 6MWTSixMinute Walk Test, FTSTSFive-Times-Sit-to-Stand Test, PPTpressure pain threshold, CPM/DNICconditioned pain modulation (diffuse noxious inhibitory control), MAFMultidimensional Assessment of Fatigue, QOLquality of life, FRTFunctional Reach Test.  from publication: Effect of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation on Pain, Function, and Quality of Life in Fibromyalgia: A Double-Blind Randomized Clinical Trial | Background: Fibromyalgia is a common chronic pain condition that has a significant impact on quality of life and often leads to disability. To date, there have been few well-controlled trials assessing the utility of nonpharmacological treatment modalities such as | Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation, Fibromyalgia and Pain | ResearchGate, the professional network for scientists.

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